Religious Jewelry
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Article: A Brief History in Religious Jewelry
Author: Kaitlin Carruth
Article:
Jewelry is a broad term that describes any ornamental
adornment on the body. It includes toe rings to tiaras and
everything in between. Jewelry has been used in every culture
throughout history and in many different ways. While in our
culture today jewelry serves mostly an aesthetic purpose,
jewelry can serve other functions as well. Jewelry is used to
represent social or official rank, age, marital status, and
tribal affinity. In addition, jewelry serves as emblems of
religious, social, and political affiliation. In fact, one of
the very first uses of jewelry was to show religious
affiliation. The following are the main cultures that began the
use of religious jewelry and the common
symbols and uses of their jewelry.
Egyptian
Religious Jewelry Religious jewelry in Ancient
Egypt was very symbolic. Some common symbols in Ancient Egyptian
religious jewelry include the scarab (beetle), lotus, serpent,
falcon, and the eye. The scarab is a symbol for good luck and
resurrection while the "Eye of the Horus" represents healing. A
common symbol of the time called the "Ankh" is meant to
represent eternal life. Religious jewelry was extravagant,
consisting of gold and semi-precious stones and were worn by men
and women alike. When the Roman Era arrived, Egyptian religious
jewelry was made of cheaper materials and more Christian symbols
were used. When Islam arrived in Egypt men were forbidden to
wear gold jewelry. At this time silver jewelry became more
popular in religious jewelry in Egypt. Religious jewelry is
still widely used in Egypt, but does not have the same
extravagance as the Ancient Egyptian religious
jewelry.
Roman Christianity and Religious
Jewelry Art and architecture thrived when St.
Constantine Christianized the Roman Empire. At this time several
popular symbols were created that are still used in Christian
art and jewelry. These symbols include the cross, the rosary,
and the Christian fish charm. The cross is a symbol of God's
love and a reminder of Christ's suffering. Rosary beads are
prayer beads that began in the Roman Christian world but are now
used predominately by the Catholic Church (officially accepted
by the Catholic Church during the rosary approbation in 1520).
Rosary beads are also used in the Islam and Buddhist faith. The
Christian fish charm came about when early Christians would make
an acronym with the Greek word for fish, "ichthys," Iesous
Christos Theou Yios Soter (Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior).
This symbol attracted less attention to the persecuted
Christians. The Christian charm remains very popular
today.
Native American
Jewelry Native American religious jewelry was a
symbol for nature, played a role in religious ceremonies, and
represented status. Natural materials were used in their jewelry
including feathers along with minerals such as turquoise and
metals like silver. These natural materials were a reminder of
the Earth around them. During healing ceremonies and harvest
rituals, the people would take care to wear specific kinds of
religious jewelry that were the right color, made of the right
materials, and representing the right symbol for that event. The
jewelry that is worn by a person is representative of the
different stages of life an individual has entered into. In
several tribes adolescents are initiated into adulthood when
they receive the spiritual totem consisting of shells, beads, or
symbols from nature. Native American religious jewelry was also
given to women after there first menses and to newly married
couples. Religious jewelry has played a significant role in
Native American culture. Because our culture today uses
jewelry mostly for decorative purposes we often forget the roots
of jewelry and how, to some cultures, it can have a deeper
spiritual meaning. Recognizing the importance of this religious
jewelry in other cultures allows us to see the greater symbolic
uses that jewelry can be used for.
About the author:
Kaitlin Carruth is a client account specialist with 10x Marketing - More
Visitors. More Buyers. More
Revenue. To learn more about religious jewelry, visit Harris Michael
Jewelry.
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